- ·
- ·
- ·
- ·
- ·
- ·
新常态背景下,我国经济发展正逐渐由要素驱动和投资驱动向创新驱动的方式转变。从党的十八大提出创新驱动发展战略,到“中国制造2025”,再到党的十九大提出加快建设创新型国家,创新逐渐成为影响区域发展与推动产业升级的原动力与关键因素。城镇化与产业集聚作为创新的载体与保障,相互作用,相互促进,研究二者及其耦合关系对区域工业创新能力的影响同时具有理论价值与实践意义。本报告采用2012~2017年长江经济带沿线11省市统计数据,分别运用人口城镇化率和区位熵指标测度城镇化和工业集聚水平,运用耦合协调度模型测度城镇化-工业集聚耦合协调度,从创新投入、创新产出、创新扩散、创新环境四个维度构建指标体系,运用熵权法测度工业创新能力,利用最小二乘估计分析长江经济带城镇化、工业集聚及其耦合关系对工业创新能力的影响。研究结果表明:城镇化、工业集聚及其耦合关系对创新能力均有显著正向影响,且存在明显的地区差异。为进一步提高长江经济带工业创新能力,应积极吸纳和集聚创新要素,完善创新激励和成果保障机制,构建更加完善的要素市场配置体制机制。
<<Based on the statistical data of 11 provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2012 to 2017,this report measured the level of urbanization and industrial agglomeration by population urbanization rate and location entropy,and measured the coupling coordination of urbanization and industrial agglomeration by the coupling coordination degree model,then constructed an index system from four dimensions of innovation input,innovation output,innovation diffusion and innovation environment,and measures industrial innovation by entropy weight method. This report analyzed the impact of urbanization,industrial agglomeration and their coupling relationship on industrial innovation capacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt by using ordinary least square estimation. The results showed that:urbanization,industrial agglomeration and their coupling relationship had significant positive effects on innovation ability,and there were obvious regional differences. In order to further improve the industrial innovation ability of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,it is necessary actively absorb and gather innovation elements,improve the innovation incentive and achievement guarantee mechanism,and build a more perfect factor market allocation system and mechanism.
<<Keywords: | UrbanizationIndustrial AgglomerationIndustrial InnovationYangtze River Economic BeltCoupling Coordination Degree |