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    上合组织与新安全观:上合实践对完善新安全观的贡献

    摘要

    2018年上海合作组织青岛峰会是2017年阿斯塔纳峰会完成组织扩容后,新老成员国元首首次全程参与所有正式活动的一次盛会,是标志着这一综合性地区合作组织进入全新发展阶段的里程碑。青岛峰会产生的成果不仅是对上合组织精神和宗旨的再诠释,也是从政治和战略上完成了发展方向与机制功能的再定位。这既是上合组织经过17年发展后走向壮大和成熟时期的必然结果,也是成员国在当今世界格局和地区形势出现重大变化后做出的集体反应。在本届峰会上,中国作为轮值主席,主场协商各成员国共同对“上海精神”赋予新的时代内涵,并系统阐述了以“新发展观、新安全观、新合作观、新文明观、新全球治理观”为核心的新时期国际关系理念,在为上合组织进一步明确了未来发展方向的同时,也给国际社会面对全球大发展大变革大调整建立公正合理关系格局提供了重要启示。其中,作为伴随上合组织存在与发展的“新安全观”经中国领导人深刻诠释和各成员国高度认同后被载入峰会共同文件,无疑将对上合组织今后的发展,尤其是新时期的地区安全合作具有指导意义并产生深远影响。从上合组织正式成立前的“上海五国”时期开始,被称作“上海进程”的地区安全合作实践始终秉持着一种不同于冷战时期盛行的安全理念,并经各国共同努力不断完善、丰满。结合上合组织的发展历程,追溯“新安全观”产生发展的过程,有助于准确理解这一理念的核心内涵和时代意义。

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    Abstract

    In 2018,the Qingdao Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization marked a milestone event in the development of SCO,in which the heads of the new and old member states first time participated in all the official activities after the completion of the organizational expansion of the Astana Summit in 2017. It marked the entry of this comprehensive regional cooperation organization. The achievements of the Qingdao Summit not only mean the reinterpretation of the spirit and purpose of the SCO,but also the political and strategic completion of the reorientation of the development direction and mechanism functions. This is not only the inevitable result of the SCO’s growth and maturity after 17 years of development,but also the collective response of member states after the major changes in the current world structure and regional situation. At this summit,China,as the rotating chairman,negotiated with the member states at home to give a new era connotation to the “Shanghai Spirit” and systematically expounded the concept of international relations in the new era,epitomized by new development concept,new security concept,new cooperation concept,new civilization concept,and new concept of global governance The concept has further clarified the direction of future development for the SCO,and has provided important inspiration for the international community to face the global development,major changes,major adjustments and the establishment of a fair and rational relationship. Among them,as a common document accompanying the SCO’s existence and development of the “new security concept”,which was deeply interpreted by Chinese leaders and highly recognized by the member states,it will undoubtedly be a future development of the SCO,especially in the new era. Security cooperation is instructive and has far-reaching implications. Since the “Shanghai Five” period before the official establishment of the SCO,the regional security cooperation practice known as the “Shanghai Process” has always adhered to a security concept that is different from the that of the Cold War era,and has been continuously improved by the joint efforts of all countries. In combination with the development history of the SCO,the process of developing the “new security concept” will inevitably help accurately understand the core connotation and significance of the concept.

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    作者简介
    许涛:许涛,中国现代国际关系研究院研究员,国务院发展研究中心欧亚社会发展研究所特聘研究员,上海合作组织研究室主任,俄罗斯东欧中亚学会理事,上海合作组织国家研究中心常务理事。
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