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蔡 昉
    1956年9月生于北京。现任中国社会科学院副院长、党组成员,曾任中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所所长,博士生导师,研... 详情>>
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    2020年新冠肺炎疫情下的社会心态及其影响

    摘要

    本报告是对新冠肺炎疫情不同阶段社会心态调查数据的分析。疫情初期,社会心态表现为民众广泛关注,但对疫情重视程度不足;疫情较大规模暴发后,全国防控措施全面升级,民众对疫情的重视程度进一步提高,对政府部门工作的满意度明显提高,战胜疫情的信心有较大提升;疫情得到缓解后,民众生活满意度、社会公平感、社会信任等社会心态指标总体较好,但普遍面临较大的经济压力、就业压力和工作业绩压力;国内疫情得到基本控制后,面对疫情的全球蔓延,国内外对比效应使得民众对我国疫情防控工作评价有所提升;疫情防控常态化后,民众更赞成采取严控模式,多数民众认为我国疫情防控做得最好。

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    Abstract

    In this report we analyzed the social mentality of the public of China at different stages of the COVID-19 epidemic. In the early stage of the epidemic,the public was widely concerned about it,but not taking it very seriously. During the large-scale outbreak,the government toke strict control measures toward the epidemic,the public started to pay more attention to it,and their satisfaction with the government as well as the confidence in defeating the epidemic were significantly increased. After the epidemic was fully under control,the social mentality (such as life satisfaction,social justice and social trust) of the public was positive,but great pressure regarding economic,employment and work performance was also reported by the public. When the epidemic was basically under control in China while widely spread all over the world,in comparison with foreign countries,the public spoke highly of China’s performance in the face of the epidemic. After the epidemic became normal,the public is more in favor of strict control,and most people believed that China has done the best in epidemic prevention and control.

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    作者简介
    王俊秀:王俊秀,研究员,博士生导师,中国社会科学院社会学研究所社会心理学研究室主任、社会心理学研究中心主任,中国社会科学院社会心理与行为实验室研究员,研究方向为社会心态、风险社会等。
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