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    长江经济带地区农业发展报告(2019~2020)

    摘要

    2019年,长江经济带地区的农业增加值占全国的比重稳定在43%左右。从产业结构来看,林业和渔业对全国农业经济的贡献度相对较高;从土地单产来看,长江经济带地区的谷物和油菜籽的土地产出率明显高于全国平均水平;从农业现代化水平来看,中下游地区的农业劳动生产率、土地产出率、机械化和设施化程度相对较高;从发展趋势来看,近年来耕地面积呈下降趋势,粮食产量有所下降,第一产业就业比重继续下降,农业就业人口占全国的比重相对稳定。2020年,长江经济带各省市将继续落实乡村振兴战略,保障供给,坚持绿色生态和特色发展导向,推动产业融合发展,促进农业现代化。

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    Abstract

    In 2019,the agricultural added value of the Yangtze River Economic Zone accounts for 43% of the whole country. Compared with the planting industry,the forestry and fisheries industry account for a higher proportion of the country. The land output rate of grain and rapeseed in the Yangtze Economic Zone is obviously higher than the national average. From the view of agricultural modernization,the agricultural labor productivity,the land output,the degree of mechanization and facilities in the middle and lower reaches of the region are relatively higher than that in upstream area and national average. In recent years,the area of cultivated land has declined. The grain output decreased slightly. The proportion of the employment in agriculture is declining year by year. The proportion of the agricultural employment population in the whole country was relatively stable.

    In 2020,the provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt will actively implement the strategy of rural revitalization. They will continue to ensure the supply. They will follow the green ecological and characteristic development guidance,promoting the development of Agricultural Modernization and the Integration of Agriculture and Non-Agricultural Industries.

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    作者简介
    戴伟娟:戴伟娟,经济学博士,上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所助理研究员,研究领域农业经济。
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