- ·
- ·
- ·
- ·
- ·
- ·
本报告从长江经济带制造业高质量发展政策内涵出发,探讨了在国家层面和省域层面长江经济带制造业高质量发展的政策环境,进而指出推动长江经济带制造业高质量发展的实践要义在于贯彻落实创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念。利用长江经济带沿线11省市相关数据,采用SBM模型、Malmquist-Luenberger指数、熵权法和空间耦合协调度等模型方法,测算了长江经济带制造业绿色发展、创新发展及与服务业融合发展绩效水平。研究结果显示,2012~2018年长江经济带制造业绿色全要素生产率均值为1.087,均高于全国和长江经济带以外地区的平均水平,长江经济带制造业绿色全要素生产率呈“下游、中游、上游”梯度递减的态势,下游地区是引领长江经济带制造业绿色发展的龙头地区;长江经济带制造业创新发展水平均呈稳步上升的趋势,由2012年的0.083上升到2018年的0.156,年均增长10.99%,成为引领全国制造业创新发展的主力军,呈现“下游、中游、上游”梯度递减的空间格局,区域分异特征逐步凸显;长江经济带先进制造业和现代服务业融合发展水平领先于全国平均水平,长江经济带沿线11省市先进制造业和现代服务业融合发展水平呈现明显的区域异质性和行业差异。为促进长江经济带制造业高质量发展,应加强推动长江经济带制造业绿色发展顶层设计,优化长江经济带制造业创新生态,促进先进制造业和现代服务业深度融合。
<<Starting from the policy connotation of the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,the policy environment for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt at the national and provincial levels was discussed,and then pointed out that the practical essence of promoting high-quality manufacturing in the Yangtze River Economic Belt lies in its implementation Innovative,green,collaborative,open and shared development concepts. Using relevant data from 11 provinces along the Yangtze River Economic Belt,using SBM model,Malmquist-Luenberger index,entropy method and spatial coupling coordination methods,the performance level of green development,innovative development,and integration of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is measured. The research results show that the average green total factor productivity of manufacturing in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2012 to 2018 was 1.087,which was higher than the average level of the whole country and the regions outside the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The “upstream” gradient is decreasing,and the downstream area is the leading area leading the green development of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt;the innovative development level of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has shown a steady upward trend,rising from 0.083 in 2012 to 0.156 in 2018. The average growth rate is 10.99%,becoming the main force leading the innovation and development of the national manufacturing industry. It presents a spatial pattern of decreasing gradients in downstream,midstream,and upstream,and the characteristics of regional differentiation are gradually highlighted. The integrated development level of advanced manufacturing and modern service industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is ahead of the national average. The integrated development level of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries in the 11 provinces along the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows obvious regional heterogeneity and industry differences.. In order to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design of the green development of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,optimize the innovation ecology of the manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and promote advanced manufacturing and modern service Deep integration.
<<Keywords: | Innovative DevelopmentGreen DevelopmentIntegrated DevelopmentYangtze River Economic BeltHigh-quality Development |